Archive for the ‘NPT’ Category

Ratify START: Good Beginning on the way to the NPT Review Conference

April 5th, 2010 by Leonard Eiger from The Nuclear Abolitionist

Friends,

In just one month (on May 3rd) the 2010 Review Conference of the Parties to the Treaty on Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons (NPT) will convene. Over a grueling 28 days representatives of nations that are parties to the NPT will try to strengthen the NPT and come to agreement on language to clarify and tighten up the treaty’s rather loose provisions (such as having no time frames or deadlines for disarmament).

With the Cold War a distant memory and potential new cold wars and proliferation looming it is absolutely critical that this NPT Review Conference not end with the lackluster results of previous conferences. However, there is a momentum building towards this year’s meeting.


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Happy Anniversary NPT, but this is No Time for Celebration!

March 5th, 2010 by Leonard Eiger from The Nuclear Abolitionist

Friends,

March 5th was the 40th anniversary of the Non Proliferation Treaty entering into force.  The treaty is formally known as the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons, or less formally as the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT or NNPT).
The NPT is essentially a treaty to preven
t the spread of nuclear weapons, and 189 nations are parties to the treaty.  They include the five major nuclear weapons states, the United States, Russia, the United Kingdom, France, and China.  North Korea, one of the signatories, acceded, violated and then withdrew from the treaty in 2003.  India, Pakistan and Israel – all known to possess nuclear weapons – are not parties to the treaty.
The NPT came about out of a concern that should more nations build nuclear weapons, the security of all nations would be put at risk, and the risk of accidents, unauthorized use, miscalculation and escalation of small nuclear conflicts would increase. Frank Aiken, Irish Minister for External Affairs, initiated the NPT process in 1958, and by 1968 the treaty was negotiated and ready for signatures.  
The nuclear powers have not, for the better part of the past 40 years, made good on the promises made in the NPT, and the U.S. has provided far less than a stellar example.  The result has been, as one would expect, that nuclear weapons have proliferated, and we now stand at a crossroad.  It is one at which we must stop and take a serious look, for the consequences of the wrong road will one day prove catastrophic.
With the next NPT Review Conference coming up in May 2010, we have much work to do!  I will be focusing a number of posts on the NPT and our role (as citizens) in pursuing a strengthened non-proliferation regime.  Meanwhile, I highly recommend reading Joseph Gerson’s article published today in CommonDreams.org titled Obama’s Nuclear Credibility Gap. Gerson has been involved in the U.S. peace and justice movement since the 1960s, and is deeply involved in the movement to abolish nuclear weapons.
Thanks to Gerson’s foresight and hard work, this May’s NPT Review Conference will have plenty of company, including 2000 Japanese activists (and atom bomb survivors) who will travel to New York for the May 2nd International Day of Action for a Nuclear Free Future.  I am grateful to Joseph for helping me arrange a visit to Seattle by pmembers of the Japanese delegation on its way home after the New York gathering as part of our effort to build awareness, educate people, and get them engaged in the movement to abolish nuclear weapons.
For information about the 2010 NPT Review Conference International Planning Committee’s activities, check out Peace And Justice Now.  While you are there be sure to sign the petition to President Obama asking him to fulfill U.S. responsibilities to the NPT.

Peace,

Leonard
   

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Let’s Stop This Silly Nuclear Posturing!

February 5th, 2010 by Leonard Eiger from The Nuclear Abolitionist

Friends,

In May 2010 nations will gather in New York City for the Nuclear Nonproliferation Treaty (NPT) Review Conference.  This will be the year that the pressure will be on to set binding and enforceable targets for reducing and ultimately eliminating the signatories’ nuclear arsenals.  Of course, it will not be as simple as that since there are nations that are not signatories to the NPT that have developed nuclear weapons, the proverbial flies in the ointment.

No matter who currently has nuclear weapons, the entire world is at risk the longer nations maintain their arsenals.  Some arsenals, such as the United States’ and Russia’s, are so massive as to be ludicrous.  As of 2009, just the U.S. nuclear weapons stockpile was estimated at 5,200 nuclear warheads, 2700 of those “operational” (in other words deployed and ready to go).  Do we really need that many nukes to “deter” another nation from attacking us???


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Nuclear Weapons Budget in 2011

February 5th, 2010 by cbautista

The Fiscal Year 2011 budget has a 10% increase for nuclear weapons programs, bringing total funding to about $7 billion. I wanted to share with you a roundup of some excellent analysis of the budget by groups in the disarmament community, as well as two announcements about activities around the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty Review Conference and the Kansas City Plant.

Analysis of the Fiscal Year 2011 Budget Request

Center for Arms Control and Non-Proliferation

“Proposed DoE funding also includes large increases for a facility that will expand plutonium production in Los Alamos, New Mexico and for a new highly enriched uranium production facility near Oak Ridge, Tennessee, each estimated to cost about $3 billion. The Chemistry and Metallurgy Research Replacement Project (CMRR) plutonium facility at Los Alamos National Laboratory increased from $97 million in FY 2010 to $225 million in FY 2011. Y-12’s Uranium Processing Facility (UPF) also increased to $115 million from $94 million in FY 2010.”

Honoring Dr. King – Keeping the Prophetic Voice Alive

January 20th, 2010 by Leonard Eiger from The Nuclear Abolitionist

Friends,

I honored the memory of Martin Luther King Jr. on Saturday, January 16, 2010 by gathering with other peacemakers at the site of one of the largest concentrations of nuclear weapons anywhere in the world.  We were there to speak truth to power.  Naval Base Kitsap-Bangor, according to a 2006 report by the Natural Resources Defense Council, has 2,364 nuclear warheads, or approximately 24 percent of the entire U.S. nuclear arsenal.  The base is home to Trident, the U.S. Navy’s first strike nuclear weapons system.  Members and supporters of Ground Zero Center for Nonviolent Action held a vigil and nonviolent direct action honoring the memory of Dr. King, much of which has been conveniently lost (or perhaps sanitized) by our nation by and large; the memory of a powerful anti-war prophet is seldom welcomed (and conveniently forgotten) in the land of hubris and violence.


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